A belt of lowland forests that run along the coast of eastern Africa from southern Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania down to Maputo in Mozambique. This moist forest ecoregion has long been isolated by expanses of Miombo woodlands patches, drier savannas and grasslands. These forests have so far profited from climatic stability: abundant rainfall carried by warm Indian Ocean winds has created an ideal environment for a wide diversity of species.


Changes in the frequency, intensity and predictability of rainfall could damage agricultural production. Warmer temperatures may increase the occurrence and intensity of future disease outbreaks such as malaria epidemics and also wildfires. More frequent and more intense extreme weather events are likely. Sea-level rise along coastal areas where most people live are likely to disrupt economic activities there, such as agriculture, tourism, industry and fisheries.


WWF is initiating a regional effort to more effectively address the threats of climate change.
WWF builds capacity for climate change work in the region, both scientific and organizational. WWF helps to sensitize governments and stakeholders through programs like Climate Witness. WWF conducts climate change vulnerability assessments and develops adaptation strategies jointly with local representatives.