WWF-UK: Rainforests

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Rainforests

Amazon rainforest © WWF-Canon/André BÄRTSCHI

Tenalp"I have just finished an expedition to the Amazon rainforest of South America, the Earth's largest tropical rainforest. Like all rainforests around the world this place has a huge amount of rain – usually above 2.5 metres a year. Wow! That's more than three times what we get in some parts of Britain."

Green basilisk lizard © WWF-Canon / Martin HARVEY

Tenalp"Tropical rainforests cover less than two per cent of the Earth's surface, yet they are home to more than 50 per cent of ALL living things on your planet! More than five million species of plants, herbs, fruits, animals and insects, and over 50 million people live in rainforests. My computer has had trouble calculating all that data!"

Pale-throated three-toed sloth © WWF-Canon / Michel GUNTHER

Tenalp"I was lucky enough to see a great variety of plants and animals when I was in the Amazon, including the incredible basilisk lizard that can walk on water, a beautiful jaguar with an amazing spotted coat, and a very strange animal called a three-toed sloth that likes to spend its time hanging around upside-down in trees!"

Amazon rainforest © WWF-Canon / Martin HARVEY

Tenalp"I thought I was going to crash my solar-powered space craft when I was flying underneath the canopy of the forest, as the trees were so thick. But there were plenty of plants and animals to be found in this dark and damp environment. I also managed to do some experiments and I found the forest trees were storing huge amounts of the gas carbon dioxide."

Rainforest Indian, Brazil © WWF-Canon / Mauri RAUTKARI

Tenalp"A local human told me that if planet Earth didn't have the rainforest to store all this carbon dioxide, it would cause a change in weather so bad that millions of animals could potentially become extinct, and humans would be affected by terrible storms, flooding and forest fires. What a scary fact!"

llegal logging Riau, Sumatra © WWF-Canon / Alain COMPOST

Tenalp"The problem is that lots of trees are being cut down to supply people with wood for things like furniture and paper, or cleared to make way for roads and houses. This means there are fewer trees to absorb all this carbon dioxide. To make matters worse, people are creating additional carbon dioxide, when they drive cars or burn fuel to make energy."

Children present saplings from a WWF-funded nursery in the Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania © WWF-Canon / John E. NEWBY

Tenalp"The answer is to try and protect these forests by ensuring that all logging is properly controlled and monitored and by helping local communities to have more control over the forests where they live. Restoring existing forests through tree planting and encouraging growth with also help to encourage wildlife back to these areas."

Misty sunset on the Amazonian forest © WWF-Canon / Roger LeGUEN

Tenalp"Thankfully WWF has been working with local people and governments to make sure the world's rainforest are protected. New trees are planted to replace ones that have already been cut down or destroyed, and the amazing wildlife is protected in some places. I am so pleased something is being done."

Amazon rainforest © WWF-Canon/André BÄRTSCHI
Green basilisk lizard © WWF-Canon / Martin HARVEY
Pale-throated three-toed sloth © WWF-Canon / Michel GUNTHER
Amazon rainforest © WWF-Canon / Martin HARVEY
Rainforest Indian, Brazil © WWF-Canon / Mauri RAUTKARI
llegal logging Riau, Sumatra © WWF-Canon / Alain COMPOST
Children present saplings from a WWF-funded nursery in the Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania © WWF-Canon / John E. NEWBY
Misty sunset on the Amazonian forest © WWF-Canon / Roger LeGUEN