Wherever possible, tourism should be complemented by other economic activities. Areas, countries or communities wholly dependent upon tourism run the risk of economic collapse if the tourism moves elsewhere.
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Useful tourism sites
WWF network and partners | Other NGOs | Thinktanks | Certification | Industry associations and initiatives | United Nations | Miscellaneous


WWF network and partners

Arctic Programme Office
WWF in the Arctic
www.ngo.grida.no

Large Carnivore Initiative in Europe
WWF-supported programme on European carnivores
www.large-carnivores-lcie.org/

PAN Parks
WWF Netherlands initiative aiming to marry conservation and tourism in Europe's remaining wilderness areas
www.panparks.org

WWF International
www.panda.org


Other NGOs

Conservation International
US-based conservation organisation with strong ecotourism programme
www.conservation.org

The International Ecotourism Society
US-based NGO working on ecotourism
www.ecotourism.org

Tearfund
Christian UK NGO working on tourism
www.tearfund.org

Tourism Concern
UK NGO focusing exclusively on tourism
www.tourismconcern.org.uk


Thinktanks

International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED)
Independent policy thinktank
www.iied.org


Centre for Responsible Tourism
Greenwich University led research centre on responsible tourism
www.cfrt.org.uk

Overseas Development Institute
UK thinktank working on pro-poor tourism
www.odi.org.uk


Certification

Green Globe 21
International certification programme
www.greenglobe21.com

NEAP
Australian-based ecotourism certification programme
www.ecotourism.org.au/About_NEAP.htm

Planeta discussion group
web discussion forum on certification with resource links
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ecotourism_certification

Sustainable Tourism Stewardship Council
International initiative examining the feasibility of an umbrella accreditation body for tourism certification schemes - led by the NGO Rainforest Alliance
www.rainforest-alliance.org/programs/sv/stsc.html

Mohonk report on certification
Seminal report on tourism certification based on a conference held in Mohonk in the US in November 2000
www.ips-dc.org/ecotourism/protectingparadise/index.htm


Industry associations and initiatives

Association of British Travel Agents (ABTA)
Consumer-focused association to which most UK tour operators and travel agents belong - has code of conduct for members
www.abta.com

Federation of Tour Operators (FTO)
Association comprising top few very big UK tour operators
www.fto.co.uk

Independent Tour Operators (AITO)
Association for smaller UK tour operators
www.aito.co.uk

Tour Operators Initiative
United Nations-hosted initiative with an international tour operator membership committed to responsible tourism practice
www.toinitiative.org

World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC)
Industry-led international association and research body
www.wttc.org


United Nations

Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
International convention on biodiversity. The fifth Conference of the Parties took a decision on tourism in 2000
www.biodiv.org

United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
UNEP's industry and environment programme based in Paris hosts the Tour Operators Initiative (see above) and leads on the UN Year of Ecotourism (2002)
www.uneptie.org/pc/tourism

World Tourism Organisation (WTO)
UN affiliate body for tourism based in Madrid
www.world-tourism.org


Miscellaneous

Climate Care
Climate Care is an independent scheme that funds projects that aim to offset climate change, such as renewable energy and energy efficiency.
www.climatecare.org

Future Forests
Independent scheme offering greenhouse gas emission 'offset' through renewable energy and forestation projects
www.futureforests.com

Greenstop
Greenstop promotes responsible practices for tourism companies.
www.greenstop.net

leisuretourism.com
An online community for academics, students and researchers in the fields of leisure, recreation, sport, tourism and culture.
www.leisuretourism.com

Planeta.com
Website focusing on all things related to sustainable tourism
www.planeta.com

ResponsibleTravel.com
Internet-based marketplace for trips claiming to be responsible
www.responsibletravel.com

TravelMole
Useful UK-based site for travel professionals, with regularly updated industry news, discussion forums and links to useful resources. Contains a section on sustainable tourism news.
www.travelmole.com
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