WWF - For a living planet

Forests

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We cannot protect species without conserving their habitat. Forests contain as much as 90% of the world's terrestrial animal and plant life.

Forests also provide raw materials for food, shelter and fuel, essential for the 1.2 billion people who live in extreme poverty around the world. And forests benefit our environment by regulating the climate, water cycles and soil erosion.

But the world's forests are in crisis. Only half of our original forest cover remains and, of that, only one-tenth is protected. We are currently losing around 13 million hectares of forest each year, according to the Global Forest Resources Assessment.

Forests are a key focus of WWF’s global conservation work. We promote and campaign for the protection, responsible management and restoration of forests and we aim to address consumption issues that directly or indirectly drive key threats to forests.

The main causes of forest loss and degradation are illegal and destructive logging, unsustainable forest management, conversion to agriculture, and infrastructural development. Deforestation is responsible for 15-20% of global CO2 emissions.

To address these threats, WWF-UK promotes forest conservation, implements credible certification and sustainable forest management, and tackles illegal logging and trade. We also support forest conservation field programmes in the Amazon basin, Atlantic forest, Borneo, Colombia, the coastal forests of east Africa, the eastern Himalayas, and New Guinea.

A tree in the Amazon rainforest

Amazon

The Amazon spans eight countries in South America and one overseas territory and contains one-third of the planet’s remaining rainforests.

Peat swamp forest in Nyaru Menteng. Central Kalimantan, Indonesia

Borneo

Borneo is home to many globally significant species, including orang-utans, pygmy elephants, Sumatran rhinos and clouded leopards.

Tribal woman in Papua New Guinea

New Guinea

The island of New Guinea plays host to the largest pristine rainforest in the Asia-Pacific and the third largest rainforest in the world. Its wetlands are the jewel of the region.



Useful links

Latest forest news

Logging plan threatens rhinos and tigers

Habitats of the critically-endangered Sumatran rhinoceros and the endangered Malayan tiger are under threat from a plan to clear more than 18,000 hectares of forest in north-eastern Malaysia.

Royal visit puts focus on Brunei peat forests

A visit today (31 October) by HRH the Prince of Wales and HRH the Duchess of Cornwall to Brunei is focussing attention on the country’s valuable and extensive area of peat lands and forests.

WWF research trip heads into the Amazon

WWF-Brazil has launched a four-week expedition into two little-known and highly-sensitive regions of the Amazon rainforest.


Latest forest reports

Living Planet Report 2008

29 October 2008

The 2008 edition of the WWF Living Planet Report reveals a planet in environmental...