WWF - For a living planet

Forests

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We cannot protect species without conserving their habitat. Forests contain as much as 90% of the world's terrestrial animal and plant life.

Forests also provide raw materials for food, shelter and fuel, essential for the 1.2 billion people who live in extreme poverty around the world. And forests benefit our environment by regulating the climate, water cycles and soil erosion.

But the world's forests are in crisis. Only half of our original forest cover remains and, of that, only one-tenth is protected. We are currently losing around 13 million hectares of forest each year, according to the Global Forest Resources Assessment.

Forests are a key focus of WWF’s global conservation work. We promote and campaign for the protection, responsible management and restoration of forests and we aim to address consumption issues that directly or indirectly drive key threats to forests.

The main causes of forest loss and degradation are illegal and destructive logging, unsustainable forest management, conversion to agriculture, and infrastructural development. Deforestation is responsible for 15-20% of global CO2 emissions.

To address these threats, WWF-UK promotes forest conservation, implements credible certification and sustainable forest management, and tackles illegal logging and trade. We also support forest conservation field programmes in the Amazon basin, Atlantic forest, Borneo, Colombia, the coastal forests of east Africa, the eastern Himalayas, and New Guinea.

A tree in the Amazon rainforest

Amazon

The Amazon spans eight countries in South America and one overseas territory and contains one-third of the planet’s remaining rainforests.

Peat swamp forest in Nyaru Menteng. Central Kalimantan, Indonesia

Borneo

Borneo is home to many globally significant species, including orang-utans, pygmy elephants, Sumatran rhinos and clouded leopards.

Tribal woman in Papua New Guinea

New Guinea

The island of New Guinea plays host to the largest pristine rainforest in the Asia-Pacific and the third largest rainforest in the world. Its wetlands are the jewel of the region.



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Latest forest news

EU votes to stop illegal timber imports

WWF welcomes a European parliament vote in favour of rules that could require European companies to prove they know the origin of any wood products they buy.

Public wants stronger laws on timber sourcing

Nearly 80% of people in the UK suspect that the wood products they buy may not be from sustainable sources – and they feel illegal timber traders should be penalised.

WWF urges new approach to protecting Amazon

A new WWF study says that we can help protect the Amazon rainforest by placing a financial value on the ecological services it provides for the world – and getting industrialised nations to contribute to its upkeep.


Latest forest reports

Illegal wood for the European market

31 March 2009

An analysis of the EU import and export of illegal wood and related products