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On this day we celebrate Orangutans!

To coincide with World Orangutan Day, we’d like to invite you to get to know more about these amazing apes.

Face first: how to ID an orangutan

How much can we tell about an orangutan from its face?

When the team in WWF-Malaysia monitor orangutans, there are certain visual cues which help the team to tell the individual’s age, and whether the orangutan is male or female (sexual dimorphism). These insights help researchers to understand population composition.

William and his team members document the plants eaten by orangutans

Words of wisdom from William: Orangutan expert

There’s a lot to learn about the diet, behaviour, and habitat of these great apes. Who better to share some insights than William Joseph – Senior Programme Assistant for Orangutan Conservation at WWF-Malaysia.

William monitors orangutans across Sabah including in Bukit Piton Forest Reserve – a site where WWF has worked to restore with partners since 2007 after forest fires and years of logging. He never tires of monitoring their interesting behaviours even after 25 years of experience working in conservation. He records their behaviour, including what they eat. 

Orangutans are primarily frugivorous, meaning fruit makes up the largest portion of their diet. But during the non-fruiting seasons – when popular seasonal fruits like durian and mangosteen are less available – orangutans will more often resort to leaves, bark, and insects like termites and ants.

“After all these years, I still enjoy being out in the field. Every day is different. Even when I follow an orangutan for an entire day, I never get bored. When restoration first began, there wasn't much food available for orangutans. During that period, I often observed them feeding on climbers. They would strip and chew parts of the climbers, sometimes taking the juice from the roots. Watching how mothers interact with their babies, how individuals behave, and sometimes even how aggressive they can be, is always fascinating.

After spending so many years with orangutans in the forest, I can say they are truly special animals.”

William Joseph Senior Programme Assistant for Orangutan Conservation at WWF-Malaysia

Learn about Orangutans

Mother and baby orangutans recorded within the Bukit Piton Class 1 Forest Reserve

Adopt an orangutan

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